If the student writes about all of the extra-curricular activities they do, then it is the reference’s job to explain why this is important – does it demonstrate time-management? Curiosity about the subject? The reference is where these skills can be highlighted. While there shouldn’t be an entire overlap of information, the reference should make sure to contextualise the information in the personal statement. JBR: The personal statement should be viewed as complementary to the reference. Getting input from the subject teacher of the student’s chosen university course is extremely important. The reference should also be as subject-specific as the personal statement is. Teachers are often in a better place to judge this. Often, a student will undersell themselves and not highlight what the most important aspect of applications are. JW: Teachers should expand upon the personal statement in the reference, so tutors know what the significant achievements are. Should the reference reflect the personal statement?